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Academic AI research, technical explanations, practical analysis and organized knowledge from the AI Core Research Lab.
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Research articleAbduction, Induction, and Deduction: The Three Foundations of Logical Inference, Scientific Discovery, Machine Reasoning, and Artificial IntelligenceHow does an intelligent system transform information into conclusions? What distinguishes a logically necessary result from a prediction based on previous observations? How can a scientist propose an explanation…Read research
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Research articleAI Systems versus Ordinary Automation: Definitions, Architecture, Inference, and the Boundaries of Artificial IntelligenceArtificial intelligence and ordinary automation are related but distinct approaches to building systems that perform tasks with reduced human intervention. Both rely on computational processes, formal instructions, and engineered…Read research
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Research articleAncient Logic and Formal Argument: Greek, Indian, and Chinese Foundations of Reasoning, Deduction, Inference, and Artificial IntelligenceLong before the development of electronic computers, modern algorithms, or artificial intelligence, ancient civilizations investigated how human beings distinguish valid arguments from invalid ones, derive conclusions from established premises,…Read research
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Research articleCapability, Reliability, and Generalization: Measuring AI Competence, Robustness, Consistency, and Real-World PerformanceArtificial intelligence systems are frequently evaluated according to what they can accomplish, how accurately they perform particular tasks, and whether their demonstrated capabilities extend beyond familiar examples. However, three…Read research
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Research articleCollective and Social Intelligence: Distributed Cognition, Cooperation, Swarm Systems, Group Decision-Making, and the Emergence of Intelligent CommunitiesCollective and social intelligence describe interconnected forms of cognition that emerge when individuals perceive, communicate, learn from one another, coordinate their actions, and combine information to accomplish objectives that…Read research
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Research articleComputation from Babbage to Turing: The Mathematical Foundations of Programmable Machines, Algorithms, Universal Computation, and Artificial IntelligenceWhat does it mean for a machine to compute? Can mechanical components execute mathematical instructions without continuous human intervention? What distinguishes a specialized calculating device from a general-purpose programmable…Read research
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Research articleCybernetics and Feedback Control: The Mathematical Foundations of Self-Regulation, Adaptive Systems, Intelligent Machines, and Autonomous Artificial IntelligenceHow can a machine regulate its own behavior without continuous human intervention? Why does a thermostat maintain a desired temperature despite changing environmental conditions? How does a living organism…Read research
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Research articleEmbodied and Situated Intelligence: Sensorimotor Cognition, Environmental Grounding, Adaptive Robotics, and the Foundations of Physical AIEmbodied and situated intelligence represent foundational approaches to understanding intelligent behaviour as a product of continuous interaction among an agent's computational or biological processes, its physical or functional embodiment,…Read research
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Research articleFormal Logic from Boole to Frege: The Mathematical Foundations of Symbolic Reasoning, Predicate Logic, Computational Intelligence, and Artificial IntelligenceHow can human reasoning be expressed mathematically? Can the validity of an argument be determined through symbolic operations rather than intuitive judgment? How can a system represent statements involving…Read research
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Research articleHuman and Animal Intelligence: Evolution, Comparative Cognition, Learning, Social Reasoning, and the Biological Foundations of MindHuman and animal intelligence constitute interconnected expressions of biological cognition shaped by evolution, ecological demands, nervous-system organization, learning, and social interaction. Their scientific investigation addresses one of the most…Read research
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Research articleIntelligence versus Computation: What Makes a System Truly Intelligent?Intelligence and computation are closely related but fundamentally different concepts. Computation concerns the execution of formally specified operations on information. Intelligence concerns an agent's capacity to acquire, organize, and…Read research
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Research articleKnowledge, Belief, and Justification: Epistemology, Truth, Evidence, Reasoning, and the Foundations of Trustworthy Artificial IntelligenceWhat does it mean to know something? How does knowledge differ from belief? Can a belief be reasonable but false? Can a statement be true merely by coincidence, even…Read research