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Speculating About Present Situations

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  • Communicative Objective: Learn to speculate about uncertain present situations, distinguish different levels of probability, and explain the evidence behind assumptions.
  • 5 Core Functional Sentences:
    1. They might be experiencing technical difficulties because the system has been unavailable all morning.
    2. She must be under considerable pressure if she is managing several projects at once.
    3. That cannot be the only explanation, since the problem existed before the update.
    4. There is a good chance that demand will increase once the product becomes more widely available.
    5. Judging by the available information, the company is probably reconsidering its original strategy.
  • Grammar Focus: Modal verbs of present deduction and speculation using must, might, may, could, and cannot; probability expressions; participle clauses.
  • Vocabulary Focus: speculate, probability, assumption, indication, likely
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