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Giving Detailed Explanations and Clarification

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  • Communicative Objective: Learn to explain complex ideas clearly, reformulate information, provide clarification, and check whether listeners have understood the intended meaning.
  • 5 Core Functional Sentences:
    1. What I mean is that the problem is caused by several factors rather than a single issue.
    2. To put it another way, we need to change the process instead of simply increasing the budget.
    3. Let me clarify what I meant by saying that the system needs to be more flexible.
    4. The key point is that these two issues are related, even though they may appear separate.
    5. Does that explanation make sense, or would you like me to give a more specific example?
  • Grammar Focus: Cleft structures with what; reformulation expressions; embedded questions; contrast clauses; gerunds and infinitives following reporting and explanatory expressions.
  • Vocabulary Focus: clarify, reformulate, factor, specific, distinguish
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