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Constructing and Defending Abstract Arguments

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  • Communicative Objective: Learn to develop logically layered arguments about abstract issues, establish premises, anticipate objections, and defend conclusions through sophisticated reasoning.
  • 5 Core Functional Sentences:
    1. The central argument rests on the proposition that individual choices cannot be evaluated independently of the structures that shape them.
    2. Even if we concede that the principle is theoretically sound, its practical application remains open to serious challenge.
    3. One might object that this reasoning places excessive emphasis on context, but that objection overlooks the extent to which context determines available choices.
    4. The conclusion follows only if we accept the preceding assumption that all relevant alternatives have been considered.
    5. Far from undermining the argument, this limitation clarifies the conditions under which the argument can legitimately be sustained.
  • Grammar Focus: Concessive conditionals, inversion and fronting for emphasis, complex relative clauses, extraposition, abstract nominalization, and conditional logical structures.
  • Vocabulary Focus: proposition, concede, premise, legitimacy, undermine
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