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Describing Trends and Changes

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  • Communicative Objective: Learn to describe increases, decreases, fluctuations, stability, and gradual or dramatic changes in data, behavior, and social or business trends.
  • 5 Core Functional Sentences:
    1. Sales have increased steadily over the past three years.
    2. There was a sharp decline in demand during the first quarter, followed by a gradual recovery.
    3. The number of online users has nearly doubled since the service was introduced.
    4. Although prices have remained relatively stable, operating costs have risen significantly.
    5. If the current trend continues, demand is expected to reach its highest level next year.
  • Grammar Focus: Present perfect for trends; past simple for completed periods; passive prediction structures; comparative quantitative expressions; participle clauses.
  • Vocabulary Focus: fluctuate, steadily, decline, recovery, peak
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